Un paciente con fiebre Q en el medio rural / A patient with Q fever in the rural setting

La fiebre Q es una zoonosis poco conocida de distribución global, con una incidencia de 3 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes/año. La principal fuente de contagio son las ovejas, bovinos y caprinos por inhalación de aerosoles de vísceras o materiales contaminados: estiércol, orina, lana, ropa. Un diagnóstico precoz es fundamental para una intervención eficaz, evitando complicaciones crónicas, aquí el papel del médico de atención primaria es clave para lograr este objetivo.(AU)

Q fever is a little-known globally distributed zoonosis, with an incidence of three cases per 100.000 inhabitants/year. The main source of contagion is sheep, cattle and goats by inhalation of aerosols from viscera or contaminated materials: manure, urine, wool or clothing. Early diagnosis is essential for an effective intervention. This avoids chronic complications. The role of the primary care provider is key to attaining this goal.(AU)

Fiebre Q: revisión histórica de casos humanos en Uruguay. Abordaje desde la complementariedad entre las ciencias médicas y veterinarias / Q fever: historical review of human cases in Uruguay. A complementary approach from the medical and veterinarian sciences / Febre Q: revisão histórica de casos humanos no Uruguai. Abordagem a partir da complementaridade entre as ciências médicas e veterinárias

Resumen: La fiebre Q es una zoonosis distribuida mundialmente, causada por Coxiella burnetii. Los bovinos, ovinos y caprinos son la fuente más frecuente de infección en humanos, en los que la enfermedad es de notificación obligatoria ante el Ministerio de Salud Pública. Revisamos las publicaciones que describen casos de fiebre Q en humanos en Uruguay, con foco en sus características epidemiológicas, y discutimos las pruebas diagnósticas disponibles localmente. Se incluyeron nueve trabajos publicados e información del registro de enfermedades profesionales. Colectivamente fueron analizadas 2.715 personas con sospecha de fiebre Q entre 1956-2019, siendo 959 (35,3%) seropositivas. Los diagnósticos se basaron en serología, clínica y/o antecedentes de exposición laboral. Epidemiológicamente, el ganado o material proveniente del mismo fueron considerados las fuentes más probables de exposición en la mayoría de los casos. Según el ámbito de ocurrencia, no sistemáticamente reportado, los casos se registraron principalmente por exposición a ovinos y bovinos en frigoríficos o en la cadena cárnica (positivos/evaluados: 863/1540; seropositivos sintomáticos: 585); y en menor medida a bovinos lecheros (sector lácteo (positivos/evaluados:20/58; seropositivos sintomáticos: 17) y laboratorio diagnóstico (positivos/evaluados:2/4; seropositivos sintomáticos: 1)), o rumiantes silvestres (seropositivos/evaluados:25/117; seropositivos sintomáticos: 17). Hipertermia, cefaleas y sudoración fueron reportados. La inhalatoria fue asumida como la vía de infección en todos los casos. Actualmente no están disponibles localmente pruebas de PCR para detección de C. burnetii en humanos, siendo una limitante en el diagnóstico, particularmente en etapas tempranas. La colaboración interdisciplinaria de profesionales de salud humana y animal es esencial en el abordaje de esta zoonosis.

Summary: Q fever is a globally distributed zoonosis caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnetii. Bovines, sheep and goats are the most frequent source of infection in humans, and it is mandatory for the latter to report the disease to the Ministry of Public Health. We reviewed the literature describing cases of Q fever in humans in Uruguay, focusing on epidemiological characteristics, and we discussed the diagnostic tests locally available. Nine published studies were included in the review, as well as the information in the professional diseases registry. 2.715 people with a suspicion of Q fever were collectively analyzed between 1956-2019, 959 (55.3%) of them being seropositive. Diagnosis were based on serology, clinical examination and/or a history of exposure while working. Epidemiologically, the cattle or material originating in it were considered as the most probable sources of exposure in most cases. Depending on the context cases arose, which were not systematically reported, they were mainly caused by exposure to sheep and cows in meat processing plants or in the meat chain (positive/evaluated: 863/1540; seropositive or symptomatic: 585); and to a lesser extent dairy cattle (milk sector (positive/evaluated: 20/58; symptomatic seropositive: 17) and diagnostic laboratory (positive/evaluated: 2/4; symptomatic seropositive: 1)) or wild ruminants (positive/evaluated: 25/117; symptomatic seropositive: 17). Hyperthermia, headaches and sweating were reported. In all cases inhalation was adopted as the source of infection. Today, there are no PCR tests to detect C. burnetii in humans available locally, what constitutes a limitation to diagnosis, in particular in early stages. Interdisciplinary collaboration between animal and human health professionals is key to approach this zoonosis.

Resumo: A febre Q é uma zoonose mundial causada por Coxiella burnetii. Bovinos, ovinos e caprinos são a fonte mais frequente de infecção em humanos, nos quais a doença é de notificação compulsória ao Ministério da Saúde Pública. Revisamos as publicações que descrevem casos de febre Q em humanos no Uruguai, enfocando em suas características epidemiológicas, e discutimos os testes diagnósticos disponíveis localmente. Foram incluídos nove trabalhos publicados e informações do registro de doenças ocupacionais. Foram analisadas 2.715 pessoas com suspeita de febre Q entre 1956-2019, das quais 959 (35,3%) eram soropositivas. Os diagnósticos foram baseados na sorologia, sintomas e/ou história de exposição ocupacional. Do ponto de vista epidemiológico, o gado ou material preveniente de gado foram considerados as fontes mais prováveis de exposição na maioria dos casos. De acordo com o lugar de ocorrência, não notificado sistematicamente, os casos foram registrados principalmente por exposição a ovinos e bovinos em matadouros ou na cadeia da carne (positivos/avaliados: 863/1540; soropositivos sintomáticos: 585); e em menor proporção gado leiteiro (setor leiteiro (positivo/avaliado: 20/58; soropositivo sintomático: 17) e laboratório de diagnóstico (positivo/avaliado: 2/4; soropositivo sintomático: 1)), ou ruminantes silvestres (soropositivo/avaliado: 25/117; soropositivos sintomáticos: 17). Hipertermia, dores de cabeça e sudorese foram relatados. A inalação foi assumida como via de infecção em todos os casos. Atualmente, os testes de PCR para detecção de C. burnetii em humanos não estão disponíveis localmente, sendo uma limitação no diagnóstico, principalmente em estágios iniciais. A colaboração interdisciplinar de profissionais de saúde humana e animal é essencial no enfrentamento dessa zoonose.

Presentación de la fiebre Q simulando leptospirosis grave / Presentation of Q fever simulating severe leptospirosis

La fiebre Q aguda es una zoonosis ubicua, que habitualmente se presenta con cuadros febriles autolimitados. En presencia de un cuadro séptico con manifestaciones de disfunción multiórgano, hepatitis colestásica, distres respiratorio o la insuficiencia renal como semiología dominante y cultivos negativos se piensa habitualmente en leptospirosis. La alta prevalencia de fiebre Q en el Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, que ha requerido evaluación hospitalaria -unos 50 casos al año en un área de 400 000 habitantes-, motivó la realización de serología para fiebre Q y leptospirosis en presencia de cuadros sépticos con cultivos negativos. De manera que se han encontrado durante los seis últimos años, tres casos de fiebre Q simulando leptospirosis. La rápida respuesta a la asociación de esteroides y doxiciclina ha sido el común denominador de estos tres casos. El contexto global con la rápida respuesta al tratamiento expuesto es el motivo de esta presentación(AU)

Acute Q fever is a ubiquitous zoonosis which often presents with self-limited febrile episodes. In the presence of a septic episode with manifestations of multiple organ dysfunction, cholestatic hepatitis, respiratory distress or renal failure as the prevailing semiology, and negative culture results, leptospirosis is usually suspected. The high prevalence of Q fever cases requiring evaluation at the Internal Medicine Service of Doctor Negrín University Hospital in Gran Canaria -about 50 cases per year in an area of 400 000 inhabitants- led to the indication of serological tests for Q fever and leptospirosis in septic cases with negative culture results. In the last six years, three cases have been found of Q fever simulating leptospirosis. A rapid response to the association of steroids and doxycycline was the common feature of these three cases. The study was aimed at describing the global context of the rapid response to the treatment indicated(AU)

Coxiella burnetii infection in sheep and goats: a public risk health, Colombia / Infección por Coxiella burnetii en ovinos y caprinos: un riesgo en salud publica en Colombia

Objective. The aim of this study was to provide molecular evidence of C. burnetii in sheep and goats from some herds of Valledupar, Cesar, Colombia. Materials and methods. Fifteen herds of sheep and goats were chosen by convenience to investigate the infection by C. burnetii, during March and April of 2013. 328 female goats and 66 sheep from 15 herds were included in this study. Milk from ewes and vaginal mucus samples from goats were analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction for DNA detection of transposase gene (IS1111) of C. burnetii. Results. DNA of C. burnetii in 6% (4/66) of sheep's milk and 0.6% (2/328) vaginal mucus from goats was found. 13% (2/15) of the herds had at least one infected animal. Discussion. Our findings suggest the circulation of C. burnetii in sheep and goats from some herds of Valledupar, Colombia, and it highlights the possibility of occurrence of infections in humans and animals. Conclusions. The detection of C. burnetii in sheep milk could represent a public health risk factor for people who consuming raw milk, cheeses or people associated to agriculture and livestock handling. Further studies are necessary to evaluate other routes such as tick's bite, feces, milk from goats and vaginal mucus from sheep of this region of Colombia.

Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue proporcionar evidencia molecular de infección por C. burnetii en ovinos y caprinos de algunos rebaños de Valledupar, Cesar, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Quince rebaños de ovinos y caprinos fueron seleccionados a conveniencia para investigar la infección por C. burnetii, durante marzo y abril de 2013. En este estudio se incluyeron 328 caprinos y 66 ovinos de 15 rebaños. La leche procedente de ovinos y muestras de moco vaginal de caprinos fueron analizados mediante PCR (Reacción en Cadena de Polimerasa) para la detección de ADN del gen transposasa (IS1111) de C. burnetii. Resultados. Se encontró ADN de C. burnetii en 6% (4/66) de leche de oveja y 0,6% (2/328) de moco vaginal de cabras. El 13% (2/15) de los rebaños tenían al menos un animal infectado. Discusión. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren la circulación de C. burnetii en ovinos y caprinos de algunos rebaños de Valledupar, Colombia, y destaca la posibilidad de ocurrencia de infecciones en humanos y animales. Conclusiones. La detección de C. burnetii en la leche de oveja podría representar un factor de riesgo para la salud pública de las personas que consumen con frecuencia leche cruda, quesos o personas que trabajan en la agricultura y manipulación de ganado. Otros estudios son necesarios para evaluar otras rutas como la mordedura de la garrapata, las heces, la leche de las cabras y el moco vaginal de las ovejas de esta región de Colombia.

Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk and antibodies in farm workers at Montería, Colombia / Coxiella burnetii en leche de tanque y anticuerpos en trabajadores rurales en Montería, Colombia / Coxiella burnetii em leite de tanque bovina e anticorpos em trabalhadores rurais de Montería, Colômbia

Background: Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. In Colombia it is not a notifiable disease in humans and is most likely under diagnosed. There are no studies about its prevalence in important reservoir species, such as cattle. Objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of C. burnetii infection in cattle farms and determine the frequency of antibodies in farm workers at risk in rural areas of Montería, Córdoba (Colombia). Methods: eleven cattle farms were randomly chosen to investigate the infection by C. burnetii. Bulk tank milk samples of each farm were analyzed by conventional PCR for DNA detection of transposase gene IS1111 of C. burnetii. Serum samples from 61 apparently healthy people living in eight farms were analyzed by indirect inmunofluorescence against phase II IgG antibodies to C. burnetii. Results: we report the presence of C. burnetii DNA in 45% of bulk tank milk samples from cattle farms and a 61% frequency of antibodies (IgG phase II ≥1/64) in farm workers at risk. Conclusion: our results demonstrate the circulation of this bacterium in the studied farms in Montería, Colombia, showing that at-risk farm workers have a high antibody frequency.

Antecedentes: la fiebre Q es una zoonosis causada por Coxiella burnetii. En Colombia no es una enfermedad notificable en humanos y probablemente es subdiagnosticada. De otro lado, no se han realizado estudios acerca de su prevalencia en importantes reservorios como los bovinos. Objetivos: el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de infección por C. burnetii en fincas de ganado bovino y determinar la frecuencia de la presencia de anticuerpos en trabajadores de fincas en riesgo en áreas rurales del municipio de Montería, Córdoba (Colombia). Métodos: once fincas de ganado bovino fueron aleatoriamente seleccionadas para investigar la frecuencia de infección por C. burnetii. Muestras de leche de tanque de cada finca fueron analizadas mediante PCR convencional para detección del gen transposasa IS1111 de C. burnetii. Asimismo, se colectaron muestras de suero sanguíneo de 61 personas aparentemente saludables que vivían en ocho de las fincas estudiadas, las cuales fueron analizadas mediante el ensayo de inmunofluorescencia indirecta para detección de anticuerpos IgG contra fase II de C. burnetii. Resultados: en este estudio se reporta la presencia de ADN de C. burnetii en 45% de las muestras de leche de tanque de las fincas ganaderas estudiadas y una frecuencia de anticuerpos contra C. burnetii (IgG Fase II ≥1/64) del 61% en trabajadores de fincas en riesgo. Conclusiones: los resultados de este estudio demuestran la circulación de C. burnetii en las fincas estudiadas de un área de Montería, Colombia. También, los trabajadores de fincas en situación de riesgo presentan una alta frecuencia de anticuerpos contra este patógeno.

Antecedentes: a febre Q é uma zoonose causada por Coxiella burnetii. Na Colômbia não é uma doença de notificação obrigatória em seres humanos e é provavelmente subdiagnosticada. Além disto, não há estudos sobre sua prevalência nas principais espécies de reservatórios, como os bovinos. Objetivos: determinar a frequência de infecção por C. burnetii em fazendas de gado de leite e determinar a frequência de anticorpos em trabalhadores rurais em risco do município de Montería, Córdoba (Colômbia). Métodos: 11 fazendas de gado leiteiro foram selecionadas aleatoriamente para investigar a frequência de infecção por C. burnetii. Amostras de leite do tanque de cada fazenda foram analisadas por PCR convencional para a detecção do gene IS1111 transposase de C. burnetii. Além disso, amostras de soro de 61 pessoas aparentemente saudáveis que vivem em oito das propriedades estudadas foram analisadas por imunofluorescência indireta para a detecção de anticorpos IgG contra C. burnetii fase II. Resultados: neste estudo, o DNA de C. burnetii foi encontrado em 45% das amostras de leite do tanque, e uma frequência de anticorpos contra C. burnetii (fase II IgG ≥ 1/64) de 61% em trabalhadores rurais em risco. Conclusões: os resultados deste estudo demonstram a circulação de C. burnetii em algumas fazendas de gado em uma área de Montería, Colômbia. Além disso, os trabalhadores rurais em situação de risco têm uma alta frequência de anticorpos contra este patógeno.

Acute Q fever and the risk of developing endocarditis. / Fiebre Q aguda: riesgo de desarrollo de endocarditis.

OBJECTIVES: Assess clinical and serological data as parameters indicative of a possible evolution to endocarditis after an episode of acute Q fever. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of evolution to endocarditis after an acute Q fever episode, analyzing the clinical and serological evolution and the antibiotic treatment administered. RESULTS: Eighty patients were recruited, 20% of whom had phase i IgG antibody levels ≥ 1:1024 in the first 3 months. Only 44% of the patients underwent antibiotherapy in the acute phase; only 2 patients underwent extended antibiotherapy. Fifteen percent of the patients underwent an echocardiogram. None of the patients had symptoms suggestive of chronic infection or progressed to endocarditis after a median follow-up of 100 months, regardless of the early increase in phase i IgG antibodies. CONCLUSIONS: The early increase in phase i IgG antibodies in asymptomatic patients is not associated with progression to endocarditis despite not undergoing prolonged antibiotic treatment.

Seroprevalencia de Coxiella burnetii en trabajadores de fincas ganaderas del departamento de Antioquia / Seroprevalence of Coxiella Burnetii in cattle farm workers in the department of Antioquia

Introducción: Coxiella burnetii es el agente etiológico de la fiebre Q, zoonosis asociada principalmente al contacto con ganado bovino y caprino. El principal modo de transmisión es el contacto con productos del parto, sangre, leche, lana, además de la inhalación de las esporas de la bacteria, que permite que se produzca infección aun en sitios alejados del reservorio. Objetivo: describir la seroprevalencia de C. burnetii en una población de riesgo como los trabajadores de fincas ganaderas del departamento de Antioquia 2011-2012. Metodología: se determinaron los niveles de anticuerpos IgG, por inmunofluorescencia, determinantes del contacto previo con C. burnetti, en 102 trabajadores de fincas ganaderas localizadas en tres municipios del departamento de Antioquia. Resultados: se encontraron 15 (14.70%) muestras positivas para Ig G (fase I y II) contra Coxiella burnetii en un grupo de 92 hombres y 10 mujeres, sin que se estableciera relación entre el género y su seropositividad (p=0.167), edad (p: 0.889) y tiempo de exposición (p: 0.118). Conclusión: la infección por C. burnetti es una zoonosis de importancia en nuestro medio y debe pensarse en ella al momento de enfrentarse a cuadros febriles tanto agudos como crónicos, en poblaciones de riesgo. (Acta Med Colomb 2015; 40: 20-23).

Abstract Introduction: Coxiella burnetii is the etiologic agent of Q fever, zoonosis mainly associated to contact with cattle and goats. The main mode of transmission is contact with products of delivery, blood, milk, wool, in addition to inhalation of spores of the bacterium, that allows to occur the infection even in places far from the reservoir. Objective: to describe the seroprevalence of C. burnetii in a population at risk such as farm workers in Antioquia department 2011-2012. Methodology: IgG antibody levels were determined by immunofluorescence, determinants of previous contact with C. burnetii in 102 workers of farms localized in three municipalities of Antioquia. Results: 15 (14.70%) samples positive for IgG (phase I and II) were found against Coxiella burnetii in a group of 92 men and 10 women, with no relationship between gender and seropositivity (p = 0.167), age (p = 0.889) and exposure time (p = 0.118) established. Conclusion: C. burnetii infection is a zoonosis of importance in our environment and should be thought of when faced with febrile pictures both acute and chronic, in populations at risk. (Acta Med Colomb 2015; 40: 20-23).

Infection by Coxiella burnetii in a patient from a rural area of Monteria, Colombia / Infección por Coxiella burnetii en un paciente de un área rural de Montería, Colombia

O objetivo deste estudo foi construir um instrumento que avalia a qualidade de vida no trabalho de forma global, seguindo os moldes dos instrumentos de avaliação da qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde (WHOQOL) e alicerçado nos modelos teóricos clássicos de qualidade de vida no trabalho, com direcionamento para a sociedade contemporânea brasileira. Metodologia A validação de conteúdo foi realizada através da análise por pesquisadores da área da qualidade de vida no trabalho, enquanto a verificação da consistência interna ocorreu por meio da utilização do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, em uma aplicação a 143 indivíduos. Resultados A versão final do instrumento é constituída de 47 questões, sendo cinco para conhecimento da amostra e 42 seccionadas em cinco esferas que contemplam as dimensões da qualidade de vida no trabalho. O alfa de Cronbach obtido a partir da aplicação do instrumento foi de 0,8568. Para o cálculo dos resultados do instrumento fora desenvolvida a sintaxe SPSS e uma ferramenta no software Microsoft Excel que realiza os cálculos forma automatizada após a tabulação dos dados. Conclusão Conclui-se que o objetivo de validar um instrumento global de avaliação da qualidade de vida no trabalho validado a partir da cultura hodierna brasileira, com características psicométricas satisfatórias foi atingido, podendo este ser aplicado sem a obrigatoriedade de utilização do software SPSS...

The objective of this study was to build an instrument that evaluates quality of working life (QW:) in a comprehensive way that is in line with the WHOQOL instruments and is based on QWL's classic theoretical models, directed toward contemporary Brazilian society. Methods The content validation was performed through analysis by researchers in the area of QWL, and the verification of internal consistency was performed with Cronbach's alpha. The instrument was administered to 143 individuals. Results The final version of the instrument consists of 47 questions, with five for sampling knowledge and the remaining 42 divided into five spheres that take into account the dimensions of QWL.. Cronbach's alpha obtained from the administration of the instrument was 0.8568. A SPSS syntax and a tool in Microsoft Excel that performs the automated calculation after data tabulation was developed to calculate the results. Conclusions We conclude that the goal of validating a comprehensive instrument with satisfactory psychometrical characteristics for the evaluation of QWL based on contemporary Brazilian culture was reached. This tool may be used without a need for SPSS utilization...

[Symptomatic acute Q fever: a series of 87 cases in an area of Mallorca]. / Fiebre Q aguda sintomática: 87 casos en un área de Mallorca.

INTRODUCTION: Q fever is a widespread zoonotic infection caused by Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii). Acute infection varies from a self-limited flu-like illness to pneumonia or hepatitis. METHODS: A retrospective case study from March 2003 to December 2011 was conducted in the Hospital Son Llàtzer in Palma de Mallorca. Acute Q-fever was diagnosed in a patient with clinical suspicion and IgM in phase ii positive (≥ 1/40), with a positive IgG (≥1/80), or when IgG seroconversion was observed during convalescence. A total of 87 cases of acute Q fever were diagnosed. The median age was 50 years (range 21-89), and 69 (79.3%) were male. Fever and headache were the most common symptoms. Pneumonia was diagnosed in 39 (44.8%) patients, febrile episode in 21 (24.1%), and acute hepatitis in 23 (25.6%). Increased serum transaminases were observed in 19 (21.8%). Doxycycline was prescribed in 29 cases (33.4%). There were 30 (34.5%) patients lost to follow up after hospital discharge. A favorable outcome was observed in all other cases. Only one new case progressed to chronic Q fever. RESULTS: A total of 87 cases of acute Q fever were diagnosed. The median age was 50 years (range 21-89), and 69 (79.3%) were male. Fever and headache were the most common symptoms. Pneumonia was diagnosed in 39 (44.8%) patients, febrile episode in 21 (24.1%), and acute hepatitis in 23 (25.6%). Increased serum transaminases were observed in 19 (21.8%). Doxycycline was prescribed in 29 cases (33.4%). There were 30 (34.5%) patients lost to follow up after hospital discharge. A favorable outcome was observed in all other cases. Only one new case progressed to chronic Q fever. CONCLUSION: Acute Q fever acute is common our environment. Pneumonia was the most common clinical presentation. Even although doxycycline was prescribed in a small number of patients, a favorable outcome was observed in all cases.

[Q fever. Description of a case]. / Fiebre Q. Descripción de un caso.

Q fever is a zoonosis of global distribution with an incidence of 3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants/year. A variety of animals can be the coxiella reservoir which always must be taken into account when faced with a fever process in a compatible context. Rapid diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the prognosis, and prevent the development of chronic infection or other potential complications associated with the coxelliosis.

Neumonía por Coxiella burnetii: presentación de un caso y revisiónde la literatura / Coxiella burnetii pneumonia: Case report and literature review

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 56 años, previamente asintomática, quien inicia de forma rápidamente progresiva un cuadro clínico de mialgias, artralgias, rash y fiebre alta no cuantificada, que se asocia posteriormente a disnea, tos y dolor abdominal, por lo cual es remitida a un centro hospitalario de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Cali (Colombia). Dado que la paciente, con impresión diagnóstica de neumonía por influenza AH1N1 sobre-infectada, no mejoraba con el tratamiento antibiótico y antiviral propuesto, se sospechó la posibilidad de una neumonía por gérmenes atípicos o la concomitancia de alguna enfermedad del tejido conectivo, por lo cual se solicitaron estudios clínicos adicionales. Se detectaron títulos de anticuerpos del tipo IgM mediante técnica de inmunofluorescencia indirecta (IFI) para Coxiella burnetii con lo que se cambió el tratamiento antibiótico a levofloxacina y doxiciclina, a lo cual la paciente respondió de forma óptima y finalmente pudo ser dada de alta.

We report the case of a female patient of 56 years, previously asymptomatic, who begins rapidly progressive clinical symptoms of myalgia, arthralgia, rash and high fever unquantified, associated later with dyspnea, cough and abdominal pain, so it is sent to a hospital of high complexity of Cali (Colombia). Because the patient with pneumonia diagnostic impression of influenza AH1N1 on-infected, did not improve with antibiotic and antiviral treatment proposed was suspected the possibility of atypical pneumonia germs or concomitant connective tissue disease, so further clinical studies were requested. We detected titers of IgM antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) for Coxiella burnetii thus antibiotic treatment was changed to levofloxacin and doxycycline, to which the patient responded optimally and could eventually be released.

Endocarditis por Coxiella burnetii: fiebre Q / Coxiella burnetii endocarditis: Q fever

La fiebre Q es una zoonosis causada por Coxiella burnetii; más frecuente en Europa pero reportada en otros continentes, puede cursar en forma aguda o crónica. La endocarditis es una forma de presentación crónica con curso insidioso y se asocia frecuentemente a fenómenos embólicos, representa 1% de todos los casos de endocarditis en el mundo. El diagnóstico se realiza por la sospecha clínica, cultivos negativos para patógenos convencionales y la confirmación serológica. Este artículo describe el caso clínico de un paciente con endocarditis causada por Coxiella burnetii y se revisa la literatura. (Acta Med Colomb 2012: 37: 31-33).

Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii. Q fever may present as subacute or chronic endocarditis, has a high incidence of embolic phenomena and is often fatal, representing 1% of all cases of endocarditis worldwide. Q fever most commonly presents an insidious course. The diagnosis is made by clinical suspicion after serial blood cultures for conventional pathogens are negative and by serological confirmation. This article describes the clinical case of a patient with endocarditis caused Coxiella burnetii and updated review of the literature. (Acta Med Colomb 2012: 37: 31-33).